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Can you imagine constructing a correct English sentence without English Grammar? No, you cannot, because thinking about English Language without English Grammar is like a human body without a backbone. It would never stand. Grammar in English is meant to make things more easy and meaningful. The grammar mainly deals with two forms – descriptive and predescriptive. Development of grammar and using it aptly is the ultimate goal of natural language processing.

Fundamentals of English Grammar

To have a proper understanding of the grammatical rules in English let us first begin with the basic components. When you turn the first page of a book of grammar you come to learn about sentence, phrase, subject and predicate and parts of speech like noun, noun number, noun gender, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction and interjection.

Sentence in English Grammar

A sentence is a group of words, which makes a complete sense. A sentence always begins with a capital letter. A sentence should always have a verb. All sentences have subjects and predicates with or without objects.

Example  

1. She sang sweetly.

Sang = Verb
She = Subject

Sang sweetly = Predicate

2. He went to the market.

Went = Verb
He = Subject

Sentences are of four types.

1. Assertive or Statement = I am a boy.
2. Interrogative or Question = How are you?
3. Imperative (Request, Advice and Command) like:

1. 1. Please, give me a glass of water. (Request)
   2. You should see a doctor as soon as possible. (Advice)
   3. Stand up on the bench. (Command)

4. Exclamatory = How beautiful the picture is!

Nouns in English Grammar

Noun is a naming word. It names person, place, animals and things. There are generally six kinds of nouns – Proper, Common, Abstract, Collective, Countable and Uncountable.

Proper Noun:

It names particular person or place. It always begins with a capital letter.
Example: London, Tom, etc.

Common Noun  

It names any person, place, animal or thing
Example: girl, boy, city, town, cow, bird, pen, chair, etc.

Abstract Noun  

It refers to a particular sense or image. It is something, which we can feel and imagine but we cannot see or touch.
Example: air, love, laughter, beauty, anger, etc.

Collective Noun  

It is a name given to a collection or group
Example: herd, bouquet, flock, audience, fleet, troop, etc.

Countable Nouns  

It refers to those, which we can count
Example: pen, chalk, rupee, pieces, etc.

Uncountable Nouns

It refers to those, which we cannot count
Example: water, hair, cloth, paper, etc.

Noun Gender in English Grammar

Noun genders are basically of two types – Masculine Gender and Feminine Gender 

Masculine                                 Feminine
Boy                                          Girl
King                                         Queen
Goose                                      Gander
Actor                                       Actress

Verb in English Grammar

A verb is a doing word. It is about action. Verbs can be transitive (with an object) or intransitive (without an object).

Example:

The sun rises in the east. (Intransitive)
John is flying a kite. (Transitive)

Tense

There are three kinds of tenses – Present Tense, Past Tense and Future Tense. These can be further subdivided into continuous, perfect and perfect continuous.

Simple Present Tense: The cat drinks milk.

Present Continuous Tense (verb + ing): The cat is drinking milk.

Present Perfect Tense: The cat has drunk milk.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense: The cat has been drinking milk.

Simple Past Tense: The bird sang sweetly.

Past Continuous Tense: The bird was singing sweetly.

Past Perfect Tense: The bird had sung sweetly.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense: The bird had been singing sweetly.

Simple Future Tense: I will go to the market.

Future Continuous Tense: I will be going to the market.

However in case of future tense, perfect and perfect continuous are not so applicable.

Person in English Grammar

Person basically deals with pronouns. Persons are of three different types – first person, second person and third person.

First Person Singular Number:  I, me, my, mine
First Person Plural Number:  we, us, our, ours

Second Person Singular Number: you, your, yours
Second Person Plural Number: you, your, yours

Third Person Singular Number: he, she, it, his, him, her, hers, its
Third Person Plural Number: they, their, theirs, them

Remember, in case of third person singular number an “s” is always added to the verb. For example, I play, we play, you play and they play but he plays, she plays and it plays.

Adjective in English Grammar

Adjective is a describing word. It tells us more about a noun. There are usually six different kinds of adjectives. These are adjective of quality, adjective of number, adjective of quantity, demonstrative adjective, interrogative adjective and possessive adjective.

Example

Beautiful woman
Three pencils
Much rice
Those flowers
This chair
Whose name
Which house
My book
His car

Adverb in English Grammar

Adverb too is a describing word. It tells us more about a verb. There are generally five different kinds of adverbs with other significant subdivisions. These include adverb of time, adverb of manner, adverb of place, adverb or frequency, etc.

Example:

Susan sings sweetly.
I woke up at midnight.
He went upstairs.
He seldom comes to our house.

Grammar in English is a body of definite rules with mood voice and other significant specifications. Such rules in English Grammar would help you to successfully explore the world of English language with complete confidence.

A 1st grade reading plan is the basis of 1st grade reading program. Such a program consists of interactive activities, learning games, printable worksheets, assessments and a positive reinforcement. Reading with proper guidance is an important part of first grade reading program.

Language art strands

It is important for you to know that a first grade language art lesson needs to cover all English language art strands. These language art strands include reading comprehension, writing strategies, English language conventions, vocabulary development, literature, writing applications, speaking and listening. These are a bit surprising but they seem to be all vital lessons for a first grade reading curriculum.

What makes the program so exciting?

A 1st grade reading curriculum gives the children a chance to learn through certain essentials like reading worksheets, guided reading, language arts games and several creative procedures that can makes the reading program truly exciting.

How to develop reading skills

With the help of a first grade, reading program a child learns the skill of translating letter patterns to spoken language by making the correct use of phonics, syllabication, and word parts. Such knowledge s are suitably applied for achieving a fluent oral capacity as well as a silent reading aptitude.

Identification and synchronization

At this particular level of guided 1st grade, reading a child is taught how to identify letters, words and sentences. They gradually develop the skill of matching oral words to words that are printed and during a lesson of guided reading, the teachers ask the children to determine the title and author of specific reading selections.

The role of phonetics in 1st grade reading program

Phonetics plays a significant role in a 1st grade reading program. There comes a development in reading skills as children gradually develop the habit of deciphering words with the correct use of phonetics. Several language arts lesson plans can appositely emphasize initial, medial and final sounds especially in case of single syllable words. With the correct use of phonetics, a child also learns how to create and state a series of rhythmic words. In that case, they learn how to blend consonants, and add, delete or change target sounds to bring about a major transformation in words.

Through a first grade, reading program the child also comes to learn the details of compound words and attractions, root words, inflectional forms, and usual word families.

Talking about the next step of a 1st grade reading program

In this particular phase of guided reading lesson children, learn to identify text that deploys sequence or other logical order. In this phase children are taught how to respond and interact to several questions and queries starting with who, when, what, how and where. Here the teacher may ask the student to follow one-step reading instructions and make proper use of context to resolve several doubts about words and sentence meanings.

Therefore, with the help of a 1st grade reading program a child learns how to best communicate through reading and verbal explanations.

Holiday Season

November, December and January are packed with holidays. Find out more about some of the holidays celebrated around the world during these months. Thanksgiving Unit Study This study is packed with information, activities and worksheets. This is a great way to teach children about Thanksgiving and include activities from across the curriculum. Christmas Around the World Christmas is celebrated in different ways around the world. Find out more about how other children spend their Christmas, where some of  the Christmas traditions come from, and why some places have Christmas in January. Holidays Around the World November sees Guy Fawkes Day, St. Martins Day and Thansgiving. December has Christmas, Eid, Hannukah and Kwanzaa. January has Christmas in some countries and New Year’s Day. You can learn about all of these and more holidays on our sister site Vikings This online course is available on the site. Sign up and learn more about life as a Viking. It includes lessons, graded quizzes, activities and fun! Winter Crafts Make a crystal snowflake, candy cane reindeer, festive napkin rings and more! Holiday Foods If you are tired of the same old holiday fare, try out some of our recipes, especially designed to be eaten by kids, and in most cases for the kids to help in preparing. For other areas of study, click on the links in the left border. Spark your child’s imagination with our Themed Writing Paper .

Your feed back is appreciated. Feel free to email us your comments and suggestions.

With all of the benefits that online education has to offer students, it is no wonder that thousands of students are deciding to pursue their degrees through online colleges. Online colleges are ones where the student can take various classes in a particular degree program using a computer with an internet connection in the privacy of their own home. Choosing the right school online colleges is not an impossible task, but it does take time and effort.

Making the Match: Finding the Right Online Colleges

Choosing a school to pursue a degree online is not always an easy way to earn a degree. There are a few things that you should consider when deciding on online colleges. When deciding, you should research various schools that do have accreditation to see what degree options the online school has to offer. You should look at the types of degrees, the length of time it will take to get the degree, the requirements of the program, and the cost of the program. All of these things are important and need to be taken into consideration if you want to choose the best online program that will best meet your needs.

Above all, a good online school will be willing to talk with you and answer your questions. It is important that you research several different online schools and then choose the one that you deem best from a list of possibilities. Just because a school looks good does not mean that it is the perfect school to meet your particular needs. Do your research and make the best decision you are able to. After all, choosing an online school may be the most important decision you make in your life. It will determine how much you learn, how well you learn; and in the end, how much you will make in your new career.

Receiving education degrees takes much time and patience. Much study is involved and in depth understanding of specific topics and areas are necessary. When people strive to get education degrees, they understand there is a price that is involved in doing so. Education is not free all of the time. You may spend thousands of dollars just to take the classes that will make you eligible for a degree. Higher education definitely comes with a cost. However, no matter how much of the cost, of course it is well worth it.

 

There are many subject areas that offer education degrees in the form of an Associates degree. With this degree, the student attends approximately two years and is involved in a course of specific study. After they have successfully completed all of their schedule courses for those two years, they may be awarded with an Associates degree. After four years of college, a student may receive a bachelors degree. The length of years you stay in school usually depict the average time it takes to receive a particular degree. A master’s degree or a doctorate degree for example takes much longer than two or three years.

Community colleges usually only supply Associates degrees to their students. Universities have a broader range of types of education degrees that they can accommodate their students with. Education degrees can help a student on greater job prospects. Many employers now a days look to see if a new candidate for a position have any formal schooling. With formal schooling, this helps prove to the employer that you have gone over the knowledge that is needed to get the job done. Having education degrees truly help when looking for a new career. The better and more adequate the extra education is, the more knowledge you can import into your new career.

Earth Science Articles deal with various subjects relating to the planet we live on. Also termed as Geoscience, the subject is a unique case in planetary science due to its exclusive life form. The subject also often involves physics, geology, mathematics, chemistry and biology for a comprehensive knowledge of the Earth’s functioning.

The various branches that must be involved in Earth Science Articles are:

1. Geology that explores the Earth’s surface (or lithosphere) and its evolution. It includes mineralogy and petrology, geochemistry, geomorphology, paleontology, stratigraphy, engineering geology and sedimentology.
2. Geodesy and Geophysics explores the Earth form, its dealing with various forces and the Earth’s fields (magnetic and gravitational).
3. Soil science studies the outmost stratum of the Earth’s crust and its soil formation procedures (or pedosphere). The subject includes edaphology and pedology.
4. Oceanography and Hydrology (including Limnology) investigates the marine and freshwater life of our planet (or hydrosphere). It includes hydrogeology and physical, chemical, and biological oceanography. Within the scientific union IUGG the branches of learning are combined with Geophysics, besides the chemical ones.
5. Glaciology studies the ice lands (or cryosphere)
6. Atmospheric sciences deal with the gaseous covering of the Earth (or atmosphere) and include Meteorology, Climatology and Aeronomy.

However, since all the fields are related to one another, complete Earth Science Articles must have an interdisciplinary approach. For instance, to understand the patterns of waves of the sea, the interrelation between the water world, atmosphere and Earth’s rotation must be taken into account.

Article plan

1. Review sites featured in various Earth Science videos and describe their significance.
2. Before writing Earth Science Articles, make the students create postcards and jot down observation from the video on it with color pencils and markers. Instruct the students to add images and illustrations on one side of the postcard while making the notes on the other.
3. Use print and online resources for the study of subject they will write on.
4. Make students compare notes in groups.
5. Follow with a lesson and then a discussion on the correlation between humans and the Earth’s water bodies.
6. Round up the session with an assessment of the postcards.
7. Now, let them start writing articles out of the ideas in the postcards.

Materials:

Black construction paper

A glow-in-the-dark marker

Stick-on glow-in-the-dark stars (optional)

Directions:

Check picture below to see what the Big Dipper looks like.

Copy the shape onto your construction paper. Mark each of the major stars with the glowing marker, or stick a star on them.

Trace a thin line connecting each of your points.

The end product should look like this:

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